But nestled in a hefty box quote from Paxton was this jewel:
Prime Minister Giolitti, a true practitioner of laissez-faire liberalism, declined to use national forces to break strikes. The big farmers felt abandoned by the Italian liberal state.Wait a minute; there was a classical liberal prime minister in Italy at the time that Mussolini won the struggle with other socialists for power?
But it is interesting that even in laying out his unrebutted(!!!) thesis, Niewart acknowledges that Italian (and German) Fascist movements were rooted in socialist/communist ideals though they feigned capitalist or other sympathies to achieve their purposes. At the risk of sounding hyperbolic, that strategy is rather similar to policy initiatives like current first steps of incrementalist reform (here) on health insurance.



